自淫系列

Child and Youth Care

Degree Awarded: Bachelor of Arts (BA)
Administered by: School of Child and Youth Care
Program Format: Full-time, four-year program.
Full-time and part-time, third-year direct entry programs (last admission Fall 2027).
Full-time and part-time, two-year degree completion direct entry programs (first admission Fall 2028).

Full-Time, Four-Year Program

O.S.S.D. with six Grade 12 U/M courses including Grade 12 U English.

Notes:

  1. ENG4U/EAE4U is the preferred English.
  2. A grade of 70 percent or higher will be required in Grade 12 U English.
  3. Applicants are advised that a criminal record check will be required by organizations accepting students for internship placements.
  4. Subject to competition, candidates may be required to present averages/grades above the minimum.

Full-Time and Part-Time Direct Entry Programs

The requirements for Direct Entry (full- or part-time) in Child and Youth Care include the following:

  • A three year Child and Youth Worker/Child and Youth Care Advanced Diploma, from a public Ontario College, with at least a 3.0/B/70% average.
  • Subject to competition, candidates may be required to present averages/grades above the minimum.

Notes:

  • Applicants with out-of-province two-year Child and Youth Work diplomas will be assessed for admission to the Direct Entry programs on an individual basis.
  • Applicants with all other post-secondary academic credentials should apply to the four-year program. The four-year program admission requirements (or Mature Student guidelines) apply, including the English prerequisite requirement.
  • Direct entry students interested in enrolling in Psychology courses may require approval directly from the Psychology department prior to enrolment.  Course outlines and/or official transcripts of previous studies will be reviewed by the Psychology department to determine eligibility. Students are responsible for submission of any required documentation directly to the Psychology department.

The curriculum builds upon a multi-disciplinary base to develop the student's understanding of issues facing children, youth, and their families in society today. With a solid multi-disciplinary foundation in sociological and psychological perspectives students are introduced to the theories and techniques of child and youth care. They will develop the ability to work with children, youth, and families with a focus on promoting the rights and participation of children and youth through inclusive practice and advocacy for the highest standards of ethical practice and optimal quality of care.

Direct Entry Program

Toronto Met's Direct Entry program in Child and Youth Care was designed to meet the career and professional needs of experienced Child and Youth Care practitioners. The program builds on the Diploma in Child and Youth Work offered at most Ontario Colleges, and is intended for those who have work experience in the field. Graduates of the degree-completion program will be able to assume greater responsibilities in a variety of areas, including residential treatment centres, school boards, community programs, hospitals, and Children's Aid Societies.

The Direct Entry program in Child and Youth Care is designed to accomplish several related objectives, namely:

  • to enhance the student's awareness of the broader intellectual and professional context of the provision of services for children and adolescents;
  • to foster the development of critical capacities to understand the role of the educated professional in a social and cultural context;
  • to build on the base of knowledge, expertise and practical experience obtained through Diploma studies and subsequent work, to enable the graduate to assume advanced levels of therapeutic and organizational responsibility;
  • to develop the capacity to critically evaluate and to contribute to the emerging professional literature in the field;
  • to enable interested graduates to qualify for admission to post-baccalaureate educational programs in Child and Youth Care or in related fields.

4-Year Program

The School of Child and Youth Care offers a full-time four-year degree program. This complements the part-time Direct-Entry program first offered in Fall 1989. Students are able to enter on a full-time basis following high school or Direct Entry on a full- or part-time basis directly into year 3 following the completion of a three-year Child and Youth Work (CYW) diploma from an Ontario College.

Career Information

Graduates from the Direct Entry and Two-Year, Degree Completion programs are already obtaining more responsible clinical and supervisory positions including child protection and family service positions in Children's Aid Societies and Children's Mental Health Centres. Graduates may go on to obtain further education as elementary and secondary school teachers and obtain graduate degrees to become private counsellors and educators within the college CYW system.

Graduates of the BA (CYC) who enter at first year will find employment in hospital and outpatient settings, community centres, educational/day treatment settings, school districts as child and youth workers, residential centres (child welfare, young offenders, and children's mental health), and family support programs.

Curriculum Information - Part-time students

Part-time Direct Entry and Degree Completion students do not need to follow the curricular structure of the program. Subject to pre-requisites and co-requisites being met, students may take courses from any semester.

Liberal Studies

Students must take three lower level liberal studies courses and three upper level liberal studies courses to graduate. Students must not choose courses that are restricted for their program or major.

Please refer to the liberal studies chapter of this calendar for more information on the Liberal Studies Policy. Further information on liberal studies can also be found at the Faculty of Arts' Liberal Studies website (opens in new window) .

Liberal Studies
Direct Entry

Students must take three upper level liberal studies courses. If an upper level liberal studies course requires a prerequisite, students can consult with the teaching department/school.

Table A - Lower Level Restrictions

PSY courses and SOC 103 are not available for credit. Students may take only two Sociology courses for credit.  

Table B - Upper Level Restrictions

CYC 500 and Psychology courses are not available for credit.  

Minors

Students may pursue any Minor offered by Toronto Met (with some exceptions). Please refer to the Minors chapter of this calendar for further information on individual Minor requirements and exclusions.

The G. Raymond Chang School of Continuing Education Certificates

Undergraduate students wishing to pursue a continuing education certificate program should be aware of possible program exclusions. Please refer to the Certificate Registration section of the Curriculum Advising website (opens in new window)  for complete details.

3rd & 4th Semester

Last offered 2026-2027 to students admitted Fall 2025 and before.

Students are advised to take all courses marked with either an asterisk (*) or a double asterisk (**) together in the same semester. These courses can be completed in either the 3rd Semester or the 4th Semester.

3rd Semester

REQUIRED:

  • CYC 301* Interpersonal Communications
  • CYC 302* Therapeutic Recreational Programming
  • CYC 303*鈥� Internship I
  • CYC 402* Group Work with Children and Youth

鈥� CYC 303 has a GPA weight of 2.00 and a course count of 2.00.
 

4th Semester

REQUIRED:

  • CYC 347** Professional Issues
  • CYC 405** Therapeutic Foundations
  • CYC 406** Therapeutic Life-Space
  • CYC 409** Social Research and Evaluation I

LIBERAL STUDIES:
One course from Table A - Lower Level Liberal Studies.


 

  

5th & 6th Semester

Last offered 2027-2028 to students admitted Fall 2025 and before.

5th Semester

REQUIRED:

  • CYC 602 Children's Rights
  • CYC 604 Social Research and Evaluation II
  • CYC 607 Therapeutic Assessment
  • CYC 900 Diversity Issues for Children and Youth

LIBERAL STUDIES:
One course from Table B - Upper Level Liberal Studies.

6th Semester

REQUIRED:

  • CYC 608 Therapeutic Intervention
  • CYC 803 Advocacy in Child and Youth Services

OPEN ELECTIVE: One Open Elective

CORE ELECTIVE: One course from Table II.

LIBERAL STUDIES:
One course from Table B - Upper Level Liberal Studies.

  

7th & 8th Semester

Last offered 2028-2029 to students admitted Fall 2025 and before.

7th Semester

REQUIRED:

LIBERAL STUDIES:
One course from Table B - Upper Level Liberal Studies.

OPEN ELECTIVE: One Open Elective

8th Semester

REQUIRED:

OPEN ELECTIVE: One Open Elective

CORE ELECTIVE: One course from Table II.

CYC 60A/B is a two-term course, has a GPA weight of 2.00, and a course count of 2.00.

Direct Entry students will normally be admitted into 5th semester (3rd Year) of this program. Students should refer to their Offer of Admission for details.

5th & 6th Semester

Last offered 2027-2028 to students admitted to Direct Entry Fall 2027 and before.

5th Semester

REQUIRED:

  • CYC 409 Social Research and Evaluation I
  • CYC 602 Children's Rights
  • CYC 607 Therapeutic Assessment
  • CYC 900 Diversity Issues for Children and Youth

LIBERAL STUDIES:
One course from Table B - Upper Level Liberal Studies.

6th Semester

REQUIRED:

  • CYC 604 Social Research and Evaluation II
  • CYC 608 Therapeutic Intervention
  • CYC 803 Advocacy in Child and Youth Services

LIBERAL STUDIES:
One course from Table B - Upper Level Liberal Studies.

CORE ELECTIVE: One course from Table II.

  

7th & 8th Semester

Last offered 2028-2029 to students admitted to Direct Entry Fall 2027 and before.

7th Semester

REQUIRED:

LIBERAL STUDIES:
One course from Table B - Upper Level Liberal Studies.

OPEN ELECTIVE: Two Open Electives

CORE ELECTIVE: One course from Table II.



8th Semester

REQUIRED:

  • CYC 809 Trauma-Informed Practice
  • CYC 819 CYC Practice with Families
  • CYC 822 Professional Practice and Identity

OPEN ELECTIVES: One Open Elective

CORE ELECTIVE: One course from Table II.

Curriculum variations between Direct Entry and 4-Year programs:

  • In 5th and 6th Semester, Direct Entry students take CYC 409 in place of Open Elective.
  • In 7th and 8th Semester, Direct Entry students take one Open Elective and one Table II elective in place of CYC 60A/B.

1st & 2nd Semester

First offered 2026-2027 to students admitted Fall 2026 and after.

1st Semester

REQUIRED:

  • CYC 101 Intro to Child and Youth Care
  • CYC 110 Professional Issues and Interpersonal Communications in CYC
  • CYC 201 Child Abuse and Neglect
  • PSY 102 Introduction to Psychology I
  • SOC 105 Introduction to Sociology

2nd Semester

REQUIRED:

  • CYC 102 Ready for Practice
  • CYC 220 Children, Youth, and Mental Health
  • CYC 900 Diversity Issues for Children and Youth
  • FCS 101 Social Justice and Mental Health
  • PSY 302 Child Development

  

3rd & 4th Semester

First offered 2027-2028 to students admitted Fall 2026 and after.

Students are advised to take all courses marked with either an asterisk (*) or a double asterisk (**) together in the same semester. These courses can be completed in either the 3rd Semester or the 4th Semester.

3rd Semester

REQUIRED:

  • CYC 303*鈥� Internship I
  • CYC 310* Therapeutic Knowledge, Assessment, and Healing Strategies
  • CYC 320* Roots and Resistance to ABR

LIBERAL STUDIES:
One course from Table A - Lower Level Liberal Studies.


 

鈥� CYC 303 has a GPA weight of 2.00 and a course count of 2.00.
 

4th Semester

REQUIRED:

  • CYC 409** Social Research and Evaluation I
  • CYC 410** Centring Resistance - Advanced Praxis
  • CYC 905** Indigenous Approaches to CYC

LIBERAL STUDIES:
Two courses from Table A - Lower Level Liberal Studies.


 

*It is recommended that students take the courses CYC 303, CYC 310 and CYC 320 together in the same semester. These courses can be completed in either the 3rd Semester or the 4th Semester.

**It is recommended that students take the courses CYC 409, CYC 410 and CYC 905 together in the same semester. These courses can be completed in either the 3rd Semester or the 4th Semester.

  

5th & 6th Semester

First offered 2028-2029 to students admitted Fall 2026 and after.

5th Semester

REQUIRED:

  • CYC 510 Anti-Oppressive Relational Practice
  • CYC 602 Children's Rights
  • CYC 604 Social Research and Evaluation II

CORE ELECTIVE: One course from Table II*.

LIBERAL STUDIES:
One course from Table B - Upper Level Liberal Studies.

6th Semester

REQUIRED:

  • CYC 610 Social Research and Evaluation III
  • CYC 803 Advocacy in Child and Youth Services 
  • CYC 822 Professional Practice and Identity

CORE ELECTIVE: One course from Table II*.

LIBERAL STUDIES:
One course from Table B - Upper Level Liberal Studies.

 *Students wishing to take 60A/B Internship II in 7th & 8th Semester must take CYC 608.

  

7th & 8th Semester

First offered 2029-2030 to students admitted Fall 2026 and after.

7th Semester

REQUIRED GROUP 1: Choose one of the following:

OPEN ELECTIVE: Two Open Electives

CORE ELECTIVE: One course from Table II.

LIBERAL STUDIES:
One course from Table B - Upper Level Liberal Studies.

8th Semester

REQUIRED GROUP 1: Choose one of the following:

OPEN ELECTIVE: Three Open Electives

CORE ELECTIVE: One course from Table II.

CYC 60A/B is a two-term course, has a GPA weight of 2.00, and a course count of 2.00.

Direct Entry students will normally be admitted into 5th semester (3rd Year) of this program. Students should refer to their Offer of Admission for details.

5th & 6th Semester

Last offered 2027-2028 to students admitted to Direct Entry Fall 2027 and before.

5th Semester

REQUIRED:

  • CYC 409 Social Research and Evaluation I
  • CYC 602 Children's Rights
  • CYC 607 Therapeutic Assessment
  • CYC 900 Diversity Issues for Children and Youth

LIBERAL STUDIES:
One course from Table B - Upper Level Liberal Studies.

6th Semester

REQUIRED:

  • CYC 604 Social Research and Evaluation II
  • CYC 608 Therapeutic Intervention
  • CYC 803 Advocacy in Child and Youth Services

LIBERAL STUDIES:
One course from Table B - Upper Level Liberal Studies.

CORE ELECTIVE: One course from Table II.

  

7th & 8th Semester

Last offered 2028-2029 to students admitted to Direct Entry Fall 2027 and before.

7th Semester

REQUIRED:

LIBERAL STUDIES:
One course from Table B - Upper Level Liberal Studies.

OPEN ELECTIVES: Two Open Electives

CORE ELECTIVE: One course from Table II.



8th Semester

REQUIRED:

  • CYC 809 Trauma-Informed Practice
  • CYC 819 CYC Practice with Families
  • CYC 822 Professional Practice and Identity

OPEN ELECTIVE:
One Open Elective

CORE ELECTIVE: One course from Table II.

Curriculum variations between Direct Entry and 4-Year programs:

  • In 5th and 6th Semester, Direct Entry students take CYC 409 in place of Open Elective.
  • In 7th and 8th Semester, Direct Entry students take one Open Elective and one Table II elective in place of CYC 60A/B.

1st & 2nd Semester

First offered 2028-2029 to students admitted Fall 2028 and after.

1st Semester

REQUIRED:

  • CYC 409 Social Research and Evaluation I
  • CYC 602 Children's Rights
  • CYC 900 Diversity Issues for Children and Youth

CORE ELECTIVE: One course from Table II*.

LIBERAL STUDIES:
One course from Table B - Upper Level Liberal Studies.

2nd Semester

REQUIRED:

  • CYC 410 Critiquing Oppression and Centering Resistance II
  • CYC 604 Social Research and Evaluation II

CORE ELECTIVE: One course from Table II*.

LIBERAL STUDIES:
Two courses from Table B - Upper Level Liberal Studies.

*Students wishing to take 60A/B Internship II in 7th & 8th Semester must take CYC 607.

  

3rd & 4th Semester

First offered 2029-2030 to students admitted Fall 2028 and after.

3rd Semester

REQUIRED:

  • CYC 610 Social Research and Evaluation III

REQUIRED GROUP 1: Choose one of the following:

OPEN ELECTIVE: Two Open Electives

CORE ELECTIVE: One course from Table II.

4th Semester

REQUIRED GROUP 1: Choose one of the following:

OPEN ELECTIVES: One Open Elective

CORE ELECTIVE: Three courses from Table II.

1st & 2nd Semester

First offered 2028-2029 to students admitted Fall 2028 and after.

1st Semester

REQUIRED:

  • CYC 409 Social Research and Evaluation I
  • CYC 602 Children's Rights
  • CYC 900 Diversity Issues for Children and Youth

CORE ELECTIVE: One course from Table II*.

LIBERAL STUDIES:
One course from Table B - Upper Level Liberal Studies.

2nd Semester

REQUIRED:

  • CYC 410 Critiquing Oppression and Centering Resistance II
  • CYC 604 Social Research and Evaluation II

CORE ELECTIVE: One course from Table II*.

LIBERAL STUDIES:
Two courses from Table B - Upper Level Liberal Studies.

*Students wishing to take CYC 60A/B in 7th & 8th Semester must take CYC 608.

  

3rd & 4th Semester

3rd Semester

REQUIRED:

  • CYC 610 Social Research and Evaluation III

REQUIRED GROUP 1: Choose one of the following:

OPEN ELECTIVE: Two Open Electives

CORE ELECTIVE: One course from Table II.

4th Semester

REQUIRED GROUP 1: Choose one of the following:

OPEN ELECTIVES: One Open Elective

CORE ELECTIVE: Three courses from Table II.

A Concentration is a structured plan of study within a program (6 to 12 core or core electives) that provides an opportunity for advanced or in-depth study in a particular area of interest. Students must declare their concentration prior to applying to graduate. Courses used to fulfil the requirements of a concentration cannot also be used to fulfil the requirements of a minor.  

Concentration in Therapeutic/Relational Practice (for students admitted Fall 2026 and after)

The Concentration in Therapeutic/Relational Practice prepares students for direct work with children, youth and families across diverse settings, including mental health agencies, hospitals, schools and community organizations. Emphasizing relational, trauma-informed and evidence-based approaches, the concentration deepens students鈥� understanding of assessment, intervention and therapeutic techniques grounded in CYC practice. This concentration is ideal for students interested in pursuing advanced studies or professional roles in therapeutic care.

Students must declare their concentration prior to applying to graduate. Courses used to fulfil the requirements of a concentration cannot also be used to fulfil the requirements of a minor.

REQUIRED:

Plus two (2) of the following:

  • CLD 444 Therapies for Young Children
  • CYC 517 Practice in Developmental Services
  • CYC 800 Intensive In-Home Family Support
  • CYC 807 Advanced Group Work
  • CYC 808 Residential Care Techniques
  • CYC 809 Trauma-Informed Practice
  • CYC 819 Practice with Families
Academic Standing What does this mean? Consequences What do I do now?
Clear You have achieved a grade of 鈥楥鈥� or higher in all Academic Standing Variation (ASV) courses* (see list below) and 鈥楶SD鈥� (Passed) in CYC 60A/B and CYC 303, and have achieved a CGPA of at least 1.67. You may continue with your studies. You may continue your program studies.
Probationary You have not achieved a grade of C or higher on the first attempt of an ASV course* (see list below) or 鈥楶SD鈥� in CYC 60A/B or CYC 303.

You must establish a Probationary Contract with your department by the last day to add classes for the next term.

If you do not meet the conditions set out in the Probationary Contract, you will be assigned a standing of Required to Withdraw (RTW) at the end of the term.

Contact your program department to establish your Probationary Contract and to develop some strategies for success.

Find resources at Student Learning Support and the Centre for Student Development and Counselling.

Required to Withdraw (RTW)  You have not achieved a grade of C or higher in an ASV course* (see list below) or 鈥楶SD鈥� in  CYC 60A/B or CYC 303 on the second attempt, and/or have not achieved a minimum TGPA of 1.67 while on probation. 

May apply for reinstatement after one year. 

Students who are reinstated to their program after being assigned a standing of RTW will be reinstated on Probation and will need to establish a Probationary Contract for that term.

Review Fresh Start and/or Reinstatement to determine eligibility requirements and deadline dates.
Standing Variation Withdrawal (SVW)

You have not achieved a grade of C or higher in an ASV course* (see list below) or 鈥楶SD鈥� in  CYC 60A/B or CYC 303 on the third attempt. 

Therefore, you have not met the conditions of your Probationary Contract (and your program鈥檚 Academic Standing Variation).

You are permanently withdrawn from your program. You will be eligible to apply to other undergraduate programs for which you are qualified, subject to the competitive admissions process and application timelines.

Applied regardless of GPA.

Prepare to apply for admission into another program. You may enrol in Chang School classes. 
Permanent Program Withdrawal (PPW)  You have failed a required course for the third time, or any academic performance that would result in RTW for a second time.

You are permanently withdrawn from your program. You will be eligible to apply to other undergraduate programs for which you are qualified, subject to the competitive admissions process and application timelines. 

Applied regardless of GPA.

Prepare to apply for admission into another program. You may enrol in Chang School classes.
Academic Standing What does this mean? Consequences What do I do now?
Clear You have achieved a grade of 鈥楥鈥� or higher in all Academic Standing Variation (ASV) courses** (see list below) and 鈥楶SD鈥� (Passed) in CYC 60A/B, and have achieved a CGPA of at least 1.67. You may continue with your studies. You may continue your program studies.
Probationary You have not achieved a grade of C or higher on the first attempt of an ASV course** (see list below) or 鈥楶SD鈥� in CYC 60A/B.

You must establish a Probationary Contract with your department by the last day to add classes for the next term.

If you do not meet the conditions set out in the Probationary Contract, you will be assigned a standing of Required to Withdraw (RTW) at the end of the term.

Contact your program department to establish your Probationary Contract and to develop some strategies for success.

Find resources at Student Learning Support and the Centre for Student Development and Counselling.

Required to Withdraw (RTW)  You have not achieved a grade of C or higher in an ASV course** (see list below) or 鈥楶SD鈥� in CYC 60A/B on the second attempt, and/or have not achieved a minimum TGPA of 1.67 while on probation. 

May apply for reinstatement after one year. 

Students who are reinstated to their program after being assigned a standing of RTW will be reinstated on Probation and will need to establish a Probationary Contract for that term.

Review Fresh Start and/or Reinstatement to determine eligibility requirements and deadline dates.
Standing Variation Withdrawal (SVW)

You have not achieved a grade of C or higher in an ASV course** (see list below) or 鈥楶SD鈥� in  CYC 60A/B on the third attempt. 

Therefore, you have not met the conditions of your Probationary Contract (and your program鈥檚 Academic Standing Variation).

You are permanently withdrawn from your program. You will be eligible to apply to other undergraduate programs for which you are qualified, subject to the competitive admissions process and application timelines.

Applied regardless of GPA.

Prepare to apply for admission into another program. You may enrol in Chang School classes. 
Permanent Program Withdrawal (PPW)  You have failed a required course for the third time, or any academic performance that would result in RTW for a second time.

You are permanently withdrawn from your program. You will be eligible to apply to other undergraduate programs for which you are qualified, subject to the competitive admissions process and application timelines. 

Applied regardless of GPA.

Prepare to apply for admission into another program. You may enrol in Chang School classes.

In addition to fulfilling the general academic requirements for graduation, students in this program must also meet the following conditions:

Achieve the minimum grade requirements of the program as follows:

Child and Youth Care ProgramMinimum Grade Requirements
Full-Time, Four-Year Program鈥楥鈥� or above in all second, third, and fourth year CYC Required courses.
Direct Entry and Degree Completion Programs鈥楥鈥� or above in all CYC Required Courses.

A Program Advisory Council (PAC) is a group of volunteers that provides expert advice to a school or department on program related matters such as curriculum, program review, technology and trends in the industry, discipline or profession. For more information, see Senate Policy #158 (Program Advisory Councils).

Lauren Akbar
自淫系列 Contact Lecturer in CYC

Nadjib Alamyar
Sherbourne Health, Supporting Our Youth

Jedidiah (Jedi) Amoako
自淫系列/Lincoln Alexander School of Law student

Peter Amponsah
Associate Dean, Faculty of Applied Health and Community Studies, Sheridan University

Destin Bujang

Black Creek Youth Initiative co-founder

Sharon Douglas
Former Director of Community Investment, United Way of Peel Region

Irwin Elman
Former advocate of Ontario

Keishia Facey
Ontario Association of Children Aid Societies (OACAS)

Cody Jacques
自淫系列 Graduate Student in CYC, Ministry of Children and Family Development, Province of British Columbia

Sabeeka Jaffer
4th year CYC student

Denis Lim
自淫系列 Graduate Student in CYC, Humber College

Meagan Lindley
Researcher/Policy Analyst, Association of Native Child, and Family Services Agencies of Ontario (ANCFSAO)

Conner Lowes
Former president of Youth in Care Canada and current law student

Abrar Mechmechia
ABRAR Trauma & Mental Health Services

Tanitia Munroe
Toronto District School Board- Research and Development Dept

Jesse Murray
Director, Lumenus Mental Health

Coura Niang

President and Director of OACYC and Board of Director

Lisa Pena-Sabanal

自淫系列 Contact Lecturer in CYC

Pree Rehal

Independent Consultant

Benjamin Schiffman

President and Director of OACYC and Board of Director

Honorable Brian Scully

Retired Judge of the Ontario Court of Justice

Reshma Shiwcharran
Eva's Phoenix

Sapphire Woods
Youth Practitioner